Quebec Street

From Pittsburgh Streets
Quebec Street
Neighborhood Perry South
Origin of name Probably the province of Quebec
Fate Eliminated in 1970s or early 1980s for Parkway North construction
Q Street (1880s–1900s)
Origin of name Sister street of P Street to the south
Quarry Street (until 1896)

Quebec Street formerly ran from Hazelton Street to East Street, below and slightly north of the current East Street Bridge (Swindell Bridge).[1]:40[2]:24[3]

In the early history of this street there is much confusion about its name. The street appears, unlabeled, in the 1876 and 1882 Hopkins atlases.[4][5]

The earliest name of this street seems to have been Q Street. The Allegheny street guide in J. F. Diffenbacher's 1882 directory lists "Q, from East to Harriett, 10th ward,"[6] which seems to be this street. The same directory also lists "P, from East to Anna, 10th wd.,"[6] which the 1890 Hopkins atlas shows as a very short street farther south, about in line with modern Burgess Street.[7] So it appears that these were sister streets in a way.

By the early 1890s, the street was also called Quarry Street. The 1890 Hopkins atlas shows it as Quarry Avenue.[7] From 1891 to 1895, the Diffenbacher directory listed both "Q, East to Harriet, 10th ward" and "Quarry, from East westward, 10th ward," which are descriptions of the same street under two different names.[8][9]

In 1896, this Quarry Street ("from East st. to Ellwood ave.") was renamed Quebec Street[10] because there was another Quarry Street in Allegheny (today Queen Street along the side of Spring Hill).

Unfortunately mapmakers and street-directory compilers misunderstood which street was being renamed.

The 1896 Diffenbacher directory lists the other Quarry Street (the one on Spring Hill, "from Madison ave. northeast to Property line, 12th ward") as having been renamed Quebec.[11] From 1898 to 1904, the R. L. Polk directory (Diffenbacher's successor) listed "Q, from East to Elwood ave, 10th ward," and "QUEBEC, from Madison ave northeast to Property line, 12th ward."[12][13] The directory fixed its error in 1905, listing "QUARRY, from Madison av to Venango, 12th wd," and "QUEBEC, from East to Elwood av, 10th wd."[14] From 1906 to 1908 they also included "Q from East to Elwood av, 10th ward," apparently not realizing that this was the same street as Quebec despite having exactly the same description.[15][16][17] Finally, in 1909, when the street directory was overhauled after the 1907 annexation of Allegheny into the city of Pittsburgh, the entry for Q Street was dropped for good.[18]

The 1902 Hopkins atlas correctly labels this street (the one in Perry South) as "Quebec (Quarry) St.,"[19] but the 1901 and 1907 atlases give the same label to the Spring Hill street too.[20][21] Similarly, the 1910 atlas labels both streets "Quebec St."[1]:37,40 In 1910, the Spring Hill street was renamed Queen Street to fix the duplication with Quarry Street in the South Side Slopes,[22] which mostly fixed the problem: the 1925 atlas labels the street "Queen (Quebec) St."[2]:13

Quebec Street (the one in Perry South) was eliminated in the 1970s or early 1980s when the Parkway North was constructed.[23]

Bob Regan includes "Quebec" in a list of streets named for cities, but he gives no further details.[24] In the absence of any evidence one way or the other, it seems more likely that the street was named for the province rather than Quebec City specifically.

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Atlas of Greater Pittsburgh. G. M. Hopkins & Co., Philadelphia, 1910. http://historicpittsburgh.org/maps-hopkins/1910-atlas-greater-pittsburgh; 1910 layer at Pittsburgh Historic Maps (https://esriurl.com/pittsburgh). [view source]hopkins-1910
  2. 2.0 2.1 Real Estate Plat-Book of the City of Pittsburgh, vol. 4. G. M. Hopkins & Co., Philadelphia, 1925. http://historicpittsburgh.org/maps-hopkins/1925-volume-4-plat-book-pittsburgh; included in the 1923 layer at Pittsburgh Historic Maps (https://esriurl.com/pittsburgh). [view source]hopkins-1925-vol-4
  3. Alexander Gross. Pittsburgh and Vicinity: Featuring transit lines and house numbers. Geographia Map Co. Inc., New York, 1953. Published with Alexander Gross, The Complete Street Guide to Pittsburgh and 16 Nearby Suburbs: With large map of Pittsburgh and suburbs; streets, house numbers, transportation lines, places of interest, churches, etc., etc., Geographia Map Co. Inc., New York, 1953 (DonsList.net PghStreets1953M). A slightly different version entitled The Premier Map of Pittsburgh and Vicinity is reproduced in Sam Stephenson, ed., Dream Street: W. Eugene Smith's Pittsburgh project, pp. 22–23, University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, 2023, ISBN 978-0-226-82483-3 (LCCN 2022055151). [view source]gross-map
  4. Atlas of the Cities of Pittsburgh, Allegheny, and the Adjoining Boroughs, p. 53. G. M. Hopkins & Co., Philadelphia, 1876. http://historicpittsburgh.org/maps-hopkins/1876-atlas-pittsburgh-allegheny; included in the 1872 layer at Pittsburgh Historic Maps (https://esriurl.com/pittsburgh). [view source]hopkins-1876
  5. Atlas of the Cities Pittsburgh and Allegheny, plate 36. G. M. Hopkins & Co., Philadelphia, 1882. http://historicpittsburgh.org/maps-hopkins/1882-atlas-pittsburgh-allegheny; 1882 layer at Pittsburgh Historic Maps (https://esriurl.com/pittsburgh). [view source]hopkins-1882
  6. 6.0 6.1 J. F. Diffenbacher. J. F. Diffenbacher's Directory of Pittsburgh & Allegheny Cities for 1882–'83: Embracing a general directory of residences of citizens, full classified business directory, register of public institutions, benevolent societies, and city government; directory of the streets, secret societies, schools and churches, twenty-sixth [sic] annual issue. Diffenbacher & Thurston, Pittsburgh, 1882, p. 52. Historic Pittsburgh 31735051650889. [view source]diffenbacher-1882
  7. 7.0 7.1 Real Estate Plat-Book of the City of Allegheny, vol. 2, plate 16. G. M. Hopkins & Co., Philadelphia, 1890. http://historicpittsburgh.org/maps-hopkins/1890-volume-2-plat-book-allegheny; included in the 1890 layer at Pittsburgh Historic Maps (https://esriurl.com/pittsburgh). [view source]hopkins-1890-allegheny-vol-2
  8. J. F. Diffenbacher. J. F. Diffenbacher's Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny Cities, for 1891: Embracing a general directory of residences of citizens, full classified business directory, register of public institutions, benevolent societies, and city government; directory of the streets, secret societies, schools and churches, thirty-sixth annual issue. J. F. Diffenbacher, Pittsburgh, 1891, p. 52. Historic Pittsburgh 31735055723229. [view source]diffenbacher-1891
  9. J. F. Diffenbacher. J. F. Diffenbacher's Directory of Pittsburg and Allegheny Cities for 1895: Embracing a general directory of residences of citizens, full classified business directory, register of public institutions, benevolent societies and city government; directory of the streets, secret societies, schools and churches, fortieth annual issue. J. F. Diffenbacher, Pittsburgh, 1895, p. 53. DonsList.net Pgh1895M; Google Books 8ptIwuAxp1wC; Historic Pittsburgh 31735055723278. [view source]diffenbacher-1895
  10. "An ordinance changing and establishing the names of avenues, streets, lanes and alleys in the city of Allegheny." Allegheny city ordinance, 1896, no. 166. Passed Mar. 19, 1896; approved Mar. 23, 1896. Reprinted in the Pittsburg Press, Mar. 31, 1896, p. 9 (Newspapers.com 141573537), and Apr. 1, [p. 6] (Newspapers.com 141573556). [view source]ordinance-1896-166
  11. J. F. Diffenbacher. J. F. Diffenbacher's Directory of Pittsburg and Allegheny Cities for 1896: Embracing a general directory of residences of citizens, full classified business directory, register of public institutions, benevolent societies and city government; directory of the streets, secret societies, schools and churches, forty-first annual issue. J. F. Diffenbacher, Pittsburgh, 1896, p. 66. Historic Pittsburgh 31735055723294. [view source]diffenbacher-1896
  12. R. L. Polk & Co. and R. L. Dudley. Pittsburgh and Allegheny Directory: Adjacent territory and complete business compendium of Allegheny County for 1898, forty-third annual issue. R. L. Polk & Co. and R. L. Dudley, Pittsburgh, 1898, p. 80. DonsList.net PghAllegh1898CDM; Historic Pittsburgh 31735055722874. [view source]polk-1898
  13. R. L. Polk & Co. and R. L. Dudley. Pittsburgh and Allegheny Directory, 1904, forty-ninth annual issue. R. L. Polk & Co. and R. L. Dudley, Pittsburgh, 1904, p. 124. Historic Pittsburgh 31735056286911. [view source]polk-1904
  14. R. L. Polk & Co. and R. L. Dudley. Pittsburgh and Allegheny Directory, 1905, fiftieth annual issue. R. L. Polk & Co. and R. L. Dudley, Pittsburgh, 1905, p. 85. DonsList.net Pgh1905M; Historic Pittsburgh 31735055723393. [view source]polk-1905
  15. R. L. Polk & Co. and R. L. Dudley. Pittsburgh and Allegheny Directory, 1906, fifty-first annual issue. R. L. Polk & Co. and R. L. Dudley, Pittsburgh, 1906, p. 82. Historic Pittsburgh 31735056286929. [view source]polk-1906
  16. R. L. Polk & Co. and R. L. Dudley. Pittsburgh and Allegheny Directory, 1907, fifty-second annual issue. R. L. Polk & Co. and R. L. Dudley, Pittsburgh, 1907, p. 75. DonsList.net Pgh1907M; Historic Pittsburgh 31735058193818. [view source]polk-1907
  17. R. L. Polk & Co. and R. L. Dudley. Pittsburgh Directory 1908, fifty-third annual issue. R. L. Polk & Co. and R. L. Dudley, Pittsburgh, 1908, p. 79. DonsList.net Pgh1908M; Historic Pittsburgh 31735058193826. [view source]polk-1908
  18. R. L. Polk & Co. and R. L. Dudley. Pittsburgh Directory 1909, fifty-fourth annual issue. R. L. Polk & Co. and R. L. Dudley, Pittsburgh, 1909, p. 60-68. Historic Pittsburgh 31735056286648. [view source]polk-1909
  19. Real Estate Plat-Book of the City of Allegheny, vol. 2, plate 10. G. M. Hopkins & Co., Philadelphia, 1902. http://historicpittsburgh.org/maps-hopkins/1902-volume-2-plat-book-allegheny; included in the 1903–1906 layer at Pittsburgh Historic Maps (https://esriurl.com/pittsburgh). [view source]hopkins-1902-allegheny-vol-2
  20. Real Estate Plat-Book of the City of Allegheny, vol. 1, plate 18. G. M. Hopkins & Co., Philadelphia, 1901. http://historicpittsburgh.org/maps-hopkins/1901-volume-1--plat-book-allegheny. [view source]hopkins-1901-allegheny-vol-1
  21. Real Estate Plat-Book of the City of Allegheny, vol. 1, plates 14, 25. G. M. Hopkins & Co., Philadelphia, 1907. http://historicpittsburgh.org/maps-hopkins/1907-volume-1-plat-book-allegheny; included in the 1903–1906 layer at Pittsburgh Historic Maps (https://esriurl.com/pittsburgh). [view source]hopkins-1907-allegheny-vol-1
  22. "An ordinance changing the names of certain avenues, streets, lanes and alleys in the City of Pittsburgh." Pittsburgh city ordinance, 1910, no. 715. Passed Mar. 31, 1910; approved Apr. 5, 1910. Ordinance Book 21, p. 342. In Municipal Record: Minutes of the proceedings of the [Select and Common Councils] of the City of Pittsburgh for the years 1909–1910, appendix, pp. 312–328, Devine & Co., Pittsburgh, 1910 (Google Books doQzAQAAMAAJ; HathiTrust uiug.30112108223832; Internet Archive Pghmunicipalrecord1909). Reprinted in the Pittsburgh Post, Apr. 19, 1910, pp. 10–11 (Newspapers.com 86611990, 86612022), Apr. 20, pp. 10–11 (Newspapers.com 86612278, 86612297), and Apr. 21, pp. 10–11 (Newspapers.com 86612601, 86612625). [view source]ordinance-1910-715
  23. "Businesses make way for backhoes." Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, June 17, 1982, p. 4. Newspapers.com 91074947. [view source]businesses-backhoes
  24. Bob Regan. The Names of Pittsburgh: How the city, neighborhoods, streets, parks and more got their names, p. 65. The Local History Company, Pittsburgh, 2009, ISBN 978-0-9770429-7-5. [view source]regan